Symptoms And Symptoms Of Abnormal Psychology - 1527 Words

According to Cherry (2016), abnormal psychology is a branch within psychology that focuses on behaviour that is unusual and not deemed as normal within society. This branch of psychology is composed of a variety of disorders and their causes as well as possible management and/or treatment. With this in mind and within this assignment, I will discuss the causes of abnormal behaviour, discuss the causes and symptoms of mood disorder as well as discuss the background and importance of Sigmund Freud. Section One – The Causes of Abnormal Psychology With the above understanding of the branch that is abnormal psychology, it is important to look at the causes or reasons as to why unusual, that which is beyond the norm of what behaviour is†¦show more content†¦(Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Biological make-up and genetics could also play a part in causing an individual to display abnormal behaviour. It is believed that the disorders that are found within abnormal psychology are as a result of the genetic make-up of the individual, for example as a result of a brain defect. Although some disorders can be characterised by genetic defects, it is not possible that these defects can be pin pointed as the sole cause. (Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Attachment and security serve as further causes of abnormal psychology. As above, the attachment model of psychopathology also places emphasis on the relationship between the parent and child but, rather than focusing on the perceptions of the child, there is a focus on the characteristics of the actual relationship. It is believed that if a parent does not provide a feeling of security, trust and love then the child will develop a negative view and, thus, result in an inability to regulate emotions and feelings. As a result, the child will be at a greater risk of developing a disorder. (Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Distorted can be defined as selectively changing or not completely representing true reality. With this definition in mind, distorted thinking can most certainly be deemed as a cause of abnormal psychology. Thinking in a distorted manner can allow an individual to expect the worst and exasperate on negativity and pessimistic ways.Show MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Taking An Abnormal Psychology Class On Students1748 Words   |  7 Pagesnot really have any certain topic within abnormal psychology in mind. I thought the best approach was to start broad and look through articles and see if something stuck out to me as interesting or unique. By doing this method I located two very different articles on PSYCHinfo to examine. The first that I am going to be summarizing and talking about is an article that explained an experiment that was ran to test the effects of taking an abnormal psychology class on students. This experiment basicallyRead MoreThe Psychology Of Abnormal Psychology1580 Words   |  7 PagesBefore discussing the definition of abnormal psychology, it is first important to identify the real meaning of the word â€Å"Abnormal†. For laymen to be asked of the definition of the word Abnormal, it is common to encounter answers such as people and behaviors that is weird, strange and odd. These characterizations are not enough to fully describe the true and deeper meaning of the word Abnormal. It is important to consider characteristics in defining abnormal such as whether the behavior is causingRead MoreA Beautiful Mind, A Film Based On A True Story Of A Famous970 Words   |  4 PagesNash displays some of the classical schizophrenic symptoms. This essay will elaborate more on these symptoms. Furthermore, what could have been the etiology of his disorder? Did it cause him any distress? what treatment/s could be given to John in hopes of managing his Schizophrenia? All in all, this essay will try asses, diagnose, and answer these questions, as well as ma ny others. Symptoms and Diagnosis Previously stated, John displays many symptoms of schizophrenia. Before diagnosing John, whatRead MoreAbnormal And Clinical Psychology : Psychology908 Words   |  4 PagesAbnormal and clinical psychology are two branches in the field of psychological studies. In simple words, abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of people who engage in unusual behavior and emotional thoughts. These actions and thoughts are considered abnormal compared to those of other members of society, and they significantly interfere with their functioning in life. Clinical psychology goes hand in hand with abnormal psychology because it is the study that deals with the assessment andRead MorePsychology Is The Study Of Human Behavior1447 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is the study of human behavior. It is a field that focuses on the human mind, which is a varied landscape of thought and thought processes. When considering the process of studying the field of psychology as a whole there are a gre at number of avenues to explore the mind. There are different types of psychology, both normal and abnormal as the overarching distinctions. There are also many disorders associated with abnormal behavior psychology such as schizophrenia, anxiety disordersRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Therapy1729 Words   |  7 PagesAbnormal Psychology and Therapy Paper (NAME HERE) PSY 300 July 2, 2010 Abnormal Psychology and Therapy Upon researching what the word psychology means many definitions may be found. However, once all those definitions have been deciphered you will find that psychology is the study of an individual’s mental and emotional state and thought processes. The intention of therapy within psychology is to diagnose, treat, and in time help individuals improve from whatever psychological infirmityRead MoreThe Myth of the Nervous Breakdown Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pagesmysterious affliction that has been a staple of American life for more than a century has been wiped out by the combined forces of psychology and pharmacology. The question remains however, why do people keep breaking down? The term nervous breakdown is inexact. Nervous breakdowns are no longer thought to be conditions of the nerves, but of the mind. It seems psychology, over the years, has separated the term nervous breakdown into more definite categories. Today, they seem more likely to beRead MoreAbnormal Psychology and Therapy: Physical Illnesses and Disorders1228 Words   |  5 PagesAbnormal Psychology and Therapy If you have an infection, you go to the doctor. There are many different treatments for any number of physical illnesses and disorders, but what if the illness or disorder is in your mind? For psychology to have any validity as a science, research must show there is a common way to think, react, and feel amongst humans; uniform mental processes. So far, research has shown that one can study the behaviors of a small group and compare them to a larger population;Read MorePsy Analysis Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesan inability to concentrate. These symptoms are causing problems for her at work, where she is an accountant. Resources: Appendix A, Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, and the Faces of Abnormal Psychology Interactive application at the McGraw Hill Higher Education Web site Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper analyzing Marla’s disorder. Address the following: Decide which disorder Marla may have using the information in the Faces of Abnormal Psychology Interactive Application at http://wwwRead MoreThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower1401 Words   |  6 PagesI chose to do my Abnormal Psychology paper over The Perks of Being a Wallflower. I heard about this movie a couple of years ago and I never had time to watch it until recently. I did have a difficult time diagnosing what disorder I thought the main character had, but it turned out to actually be a learning opportunity for myself. This assignment did give me the opportunity to watch the movie differently than I have examined a movie before. What I mean is, for this assignment, I had to examine in

Mutations Essy Free Essays

If these genes mutate, then one is considered as having a hereditary risk of breast and ovarian cancer. The BRCAI and BRCA2 mutation means that a woman has an increased risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer before menopause. Sometimes close family members were diagnosed with cancer at an early age also. We will write a custom essay sample on Mutations Essy or any similar topic only for you Order Now These harmful mutations also increase the risk of cervical, colon, uterine. stomach, melanoma and gallbladder cancer. There are no standard criteria for who should be tested for the BRCA gene mutation, but if you have family members who have had cancer, It is a deflnlte clue. If any of these family members were young; before menopause, it is a good idea to think about being testing for the ene. It would be a very good idea to ask the family member to test for the BRCA mutation, so that the rest of the family members would know ahead of time also. According the National Cancer Institute, the risk of having the mutation is higher if you are of Ashkenazlc Jewish descent. If this Is the case, pay attenuon to If a parent or sibling has been diagnosed with cancer. Also, find out if any grandparents, half- siblings, nieces or nephews had cancer. Pay special attention to relatives that are male, and whether the relative had cancer in both breasts (bilateral breast cancer,) nd a combination of two or more first or second degree relatives diagnosed with ovarian cancer, no matter what their age was when diagnosed. If you have been diagnosed with the BRCAI or BRCA2 gene mutation, you are really in need of support from family and friends. Some people turn to the national advocacy group called Bright Pink. This organization is specifically geared to young women at high risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Many young women are relieved to find out that they are not the only one suffering alone. Having a list of Advocacy groups is lifesaving because once you know; you understand what you must do. The protocol for women with the BRCA mutations is to do nothing until the age of 25 and after that begin a screening regimen between mammograms, ultrasound and a MRI every six months. At age 35 a woman is advised to consider a double mastectomy followed by a complete oophorectomy (removal of one or both ovaries) at age 40. The solution to the BRCAI and BRCA2 gene mutations is hard to do, but you can still live your life after having a mastectomy and an oophorectomy. Most women are done bearing and nursing their children by the time they are in their mid-30’s. Mothers then want to be round to raise their children, they want to be around to see their grandchildren born and they want to live their life with their mate. How to cite Mutations Essy, Papers

International Journal of Marketing Research - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the International Journal of Market Research. Answer: Introduction In this report, disruptive innovation is described suggestion taking from the given article. Disruptive innovation is a business administration that can create a new market eventually disrupting the existing market. Disrupting innovation mainly causes a quake in the technology-based industry and it can displace the market leading firms (Presbitero, Roxas Chadee, 2017). In this study, innovator's dilemma is explained and its description is aligned with big firm's failure. In the latter part of the report, the reason behind Kodak's failure will be delineated. In the final section, Toshiba is selected to present an argument that it may fail in near future if it continues to things in the same way. Explaining Innovators Dilemma The concept of Innovators Dilemma first came into existence by Clayton Christensen, who was a businessman and Harvard Professor. When businessmen or entrepreneurs invent a service or product, first they try to penetrate the new market to convince people to buy their products. In this stage, the entrepreneurs do anything to get noticed by the consumers. After a time, the inventions become mainstreams and profits become predictable. As stated by Christensen, Raynor McDonald, (2015), after a while, new disruptive service or products start to show up in the industry or the mainstreams products and service may go out of business drastically. The dilemma occurs when the mainstream companies try to compete with the disruptive innovators, the existing company that dominated the market once, cannibalises own business. The existing mainstream company has to observe its fat profits dwindle and get eaten away from another entrepreneur in the same field. It sounds like an easy decision when stat ed simply; however, it's very hard to justify cannibalising own business to board and for investors. It's also sometimes hard for managers and companies without an outside perspective to realise when they are being disrupted. According to Guttentag (2015), a disruptive product is cheaper and not as good; however good enough to replace existing product on the low-end. For instance, Netflix was slower and not necessarily there when the people wanted it. Interestingly, Netflix has done an unbelievable job avoiding disruption of its own business model by on-demand video. As a result, it has become one of the leaders in the on-demand movie and TV show market defeating Blockbuster. Explaining why big firms fail from the perspective of Innovators Dilemma Majority of large companies listen to only on the customers at first and they focus only on the bottom lines. The majority of the large customer-based do not want to have crappy new technologies of the new entrepreneurs. In the initial stage, most of the disruptive technologies have worst margins than the large companies. The large firms think that the new market is not attractive at all and they do not devote their resources to improve the technologies of future. The big firms do not nurture the potential technologies for the new customer base. As stated by King Baatartogtokh (2015), new start-ups continue with their works in their innovation and they amaze the customers with their expertise. As opined by Osiyevskyy Dewald (2015), successful companies are successful because they evolve to serve the needs of their best customers and to ignore or de-prioritise other customer segments. These "underserved" customers need solutions and often new companies enter the market to serve them.At first, new entrepreneurs are ignored by the large organisations because their new solutions are taken as poor quality relatively more featured products or services they offer to the customers. But over time the new companies' solutions get better, they creep upmarket and begin to take customers away from the incumbents and they get disrupted. New technologies are now synonymous with disruptive innovation. The big firms need to see the future that withdrawing its nature to focus only on customer-focused, short-sighted goal and bottom-line. Big firms miss the discussion with venture capitalist and top-tier scientific researchers for gathering new trend in the market. Big firms cannot take the risk whether disruptive innovation will be dominant in near future and the transition towards the disruptive innovation can be a loss of revenue and reduced profits also (Presbitero, Roxas Chadee, 2017). Therefore, successful companies are supposed to do end up leading to their own failure. Explaining why did Kodak fail, what did they do right and what did they do wrong The Innovator's Dilemma deals with the fact that an established company, doing what it is supposed to be doing, better serving its highest revenue and highest margin customers (Lyver Lu, 2018). It sets itself up for getting its market dominated by new entrants. Kodak had more than 145,000 employees and it had the market share of 90%. Today, Kodak is insolvent and it has been selling its assets to survive in the market. Kodak failed to understand the transition of the market and it did not embrace the new technologies that can redefine the market. Disruptive technologies come to industry with new and innovative performance attributes; Kodak at first did not provide value to the innovation. With the advancement of the time, performance attributes of the photography technology improved and they invaded the established market of Kodak. Kodak sold the reel cameras and they could not understand the shift from analog to the digital market. Kodak observed that in the initial stage, the digi tal cameras were poor qualities and they had the capability to store only a few images with low battery life. However, the digital camera and mobile camera took the market from Kodak. Today, all the digital products are making a wave in the market and digital cameras erase the use of film use (Hjalager, 2014). Kodak failed to understand that the digital photography is the new future. Sony first brought the electronic camera and Kodak could not understand the potential capability of it. Kodak analysed various factors of digital photography, equipment costs, image quality, print costs, interpretability of components and camera display. Kodak management thought the digital photography is not threatening for them. Kodak also made labs for the mega-pixel camera to support the digital technology (Nunan, 2017). Kodak decided to remain in chemical, paper and photo film camera business. Selecting Toshiba as chosen firm, presenting an argument that it may fail in the next 10 years if it continues to do things in the same way Toshiba was established in the year 1875 and is a global conglomerate. It manufactures electronics products, computer hardware and electronic equipment. It has it headquarter in Minato, Japan. Revenue of the company was 5.66 trillion and the company is in substantial doubt that whether they would be able to survive in the industry as the loss of the company may touch $ 9 billion in March 2018 (Money.cnn.com, 2018). Toshiba employs more than 190,000 employees around the globe and its collapse will be too significant for Japan. Toshiba confirmed in the year 2016 that they would stop making laptops and personal computers for the consumers. The company may sell the computers and laptops to the USA and in Europe, not in the home country Japan. Toshiba stopped making consumers' laptops and they decided to make business laptops only for Europe and the USA based business. Toshiba opted for B2B sales, initially Toshiba focused on thin notebook and convertible laptop with tablets. Toshiba pred icted major growth in this sector and the management thought that it would be a great move for the business to survive in the market (Tjiptono Andrianombonana, 2016). Toshiba was exploring the deal with vendors, meanwhile, the company is in Billions debt. Toshiba was trying to raise money as it witnessed the huge loss of the business. Toshiba sold its medical equipment making unit in the year 2015 and they focused on memory chips and nuclear power plants (Money.cnn.com, 2018). In a previous time, the users like to use Windows or Apple based varieties of desktop-based products. In recent time, the people like to use web-based or iPad devices that are low-cost products and the extra feature is portability. These types of products give the advantage of taking a picture, handheld, interactive educational games and easy to set up. Toshiba did not look on this side as they were busy to expand the business in another sector as Toshiba believed in sustaining innovation where they tried to improve the established innovation (Money.cnn.com, 2018). Toshiba at first failed to understand the consumers' preferences and they continued to make PCs and laptops. When they tried to shift the business, they plunged into a massive loss. Even, in the year, 2016, they confessed to falsifying the profit of the company where the problem was in utter deep. Toshiba needs to solve the matter to survive even after 10 years later in consumers' electronic goods industry and they can tak e the hybrid innovation strategy where they include both new and old technologies in full form. They can target the existing customers and they can use their pre-existing technology to provide delight with the customers. Conclusion It has been observed that not all ideas in the business are disruptive, the entrepreneurs need to find the gap' in the market to pursue the disruptive innovation. It has been also watched that some big changes aren't disruptive, and some disruptive changes are not considered radical advances.Kodak thought that digital photography a low-end disruption, that is providing a worse product at a lower price point for people already in the market but over-served by incumbents, or "new market disruption" where a product competes with non-consumption. In order to survive in the market, companies need to analyse the disruptive innovation and it's important to distinguish between sustaining and disruptive innovation, which makes it more evident why it is difficult for incumbent companies to be disruptive. Reference List Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., McDonald, R. (2015). What is a disruptive innovation? Harvard Business Review,93(12), 44-53. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Hjalager, A. M. (2014). Disruptive and sustaining innovation: the case of rural tourism. Research on Innovation in Tourism Industries, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 56-83. King, A. A., Baatartogtokh, B. (2015). How useful is the theory of disruptive innovation?.MIT Sloan Management Review,57(1), 77. Lyver, M. J., Lu, T. J. (2018). Sustaining Innovation Performance in SMEs: Exploring the Roles of Strategic Entrepreneurship and IT Capabilities.Sustainability,10(2), 442. Nunan, D. (2017). Reflections on the future of the market research industry: is market research having its Kodak moment?.International Journal of Market Research,59(5), 553-555. Osiyevskyy, O., Dewald, J. (2015). Explorative versus exploitative business model change: the cognitive antecedents of firm?level responses to disruptive innovation.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), 58-78. Pham, S. (2018). Toshiba: Too big to fail?. CNNMoney. Retrieved 22 February 2018, from https://money.cnn.com/2017/04/14/investing/toshiba-nuclear-financial-crisis-future/index.html Presbitero, A., Roxas, B., Chadee, D. (2017). Sustaining innovation of information technology service providers: Focus on the role of organisational collectivism.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,47(2/3), 156-174. Tjiptono, F., Andrianombonana, H. T. R. (2016). Examining brand origin recognition accuracy in Indonesia.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,28(5), 878-897.