A Look At Aboriginal Spirituality Religion Essay

A Look At Aboriginal Spirituality Religion Essay There remains a continuing effect of dispossession on Aboriginal spirituality in relation to the stolen generations. Aboriginal spirituality is based on the encompassment of the Dreaming, the inextricable link with the land, totems and sacred sites and involves ceremonies, story-telling, kinship roles and responsibilities and a strong sense of cultural identity. The stolen generations involved children being forcibly removed from their families and communities and put into institutionalised missions and camps run by both the state government and the Christian Church. It was the cause of dispossession that involved colonisation, missionisation, segregation, assimilation and self-determination policies which significantly impacted Aboriginal spirituality; past, present and future. These were deliberate, calculated policies of the state and are evident in the first YouTube video, Rabbit Proof Fence Stolen Generations (March 24, 2009), where the white official points to the authorisatio n paper, this is the law, and physically removes the three native Aboriginal girls from their mother showing signs of inhumane brutality. Through these policies, Aboriginal land, spirituality, culture and Dreaming were lost. This, along with the crying scenes in video two, Rabbit Proof Fence Documentary forced removal scene (March 1, 2007), shows the emotional impact that it had on the actors as well as on all the victims of the Stolen Generation. This video depicts the traumatic psychological effects the stolen generation era had on the actors themselves, who emotionally broke down into tears having to act in these roles. This illustrates how the loss of family and spiritual ties caused such devastation. This disconnection from the families, communities and thus, from the elders resulted in the inability to pass down necessary knowledge to the next generation that is needed to keep Aboriginal spirituality holistic, living and dynamic as there is a strong need for oral teaching and learning. In summation, such dispossession, violent and physical removal of native Aboriginal children from their parents demolished Aboriginal spirituality since the Dreaming, kinship roles and responsibilities, cultural identity, heritage, language and traditions were lost with disconnection from their elder generations. This drove modern Aboriginals to overwhelming social and emotional problems. The relationship between Aboriginal spirituality and religious traditions require the process of reconciliation. There is a strong need for reconciliation between Aboriginal spirituality and Christians due to the initial contact between the two; full of racism, classism, oppression, inequality, injustice, hate, fear and division. Aboriginal people were forced and threatened violently to forget their Aboriginal culture, traditions and language. Instead they forcibly were made to integrate into nominal Christianity attending Church services, Sunday school and singing hymns. Western Christianity had a negative impact where falsehoods and heresies were taught to Aboriginal people, for example, The Hamitic Curse, condemning all dark-skinned humans to eternal inferiority. These falsehoods had such an immense impact that most Aboriginals voluntarily denied their Aboriginal heritage, identity, culture, traditions and language because they were forced to believe in the falsehoods and were con cerned with their personal sins rather than the institutionalised sin conducted against them. The awareness that these negative experiences were immoral was the catalyst for the process of reconciliation. A step towards hope for Aboriginal victims to restore their spirituality can be seen in the source, taken from the Lutheran Church of Australia. Aboriginal artwork in the form of a circle is positioned in the centre of the cross to illustrate the continuous existence of Aboriginal spirituality in the heart of those who converted to Lutheranism. If reconciliation is achieved, the future encompasses more hope for these victims. The source is an expression of Aboriginal theology which is the reconciled relationship between Aboriginal spirituality and modern Christianity. The sun rays in the image symbolises the cross significance and how it permeates throughout Aboriginal spirituality and emphasises the need of reconciliation. The symbol of symmetry epitomises the reconciled coexistence of the two religions and the hope for continuous reconciliation. There are some Aboriginal theologians that are part of the liberal tradition. Rev. Dijimiyini Gordarra and Pastor Cecil Grant from Churches of Christ individually helped reconcile Aboriginal spirituality with the Uniting Church in 1970 by contextualising the gospel for Aboriginal people. In 1985, Rev. Arthur Malcolm, the first Aboriginal Anglican Assistant Bishop in Australia was deeply committed to reconciliation and thus, counselled and nurtured Aboriginal people throughout their painful experiences, hopes and visions. The Catholic Church attempted acts of rec onciliation when Pope John Paul II visited Alice Springs in 1986 and stated There is the need for just and proper settlement that lies unachieved in Australia. Aboriginal story-telling theology is another pathway to allow Aboriginal victims to remember their Aboriginal spirituality as well as embrace their Christianity. In this way, Aboriginal people reconcile their heritage with their Christianity as they are taught Biblical scriptures through Dreaming Stories which makes the gospels more meaningful and relevant to the Aboriginal way of life. The reconciliation and unity between Christianity and Aboriginal spirituality can be seen in the source where the cross is made using traditional Aboriginal witchetty grubs. There have been many other movements towards reconciliation. The Uniting Church and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Christian Congress organised an exchange program called About Face, where 150 non-Indigenous people aged from 18 to 30 lived in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. As a sign of reconciliation, a friendship was built when Aboriginal Pastor Ricky Manton and his wife Kayleen were invited to St. Augustines Anglican Church to perform a service. Leaders from many religious traditions gathered in order to fight against Howard Governments attack on the Wik legislation. Other religious traditions, like Judaism and Islam, have assisted in the reconciliation process. A Jewish couple, Tom and Eva Rona, funded the Rona-Tranby project that recorded oral history with the help of Aboriginal Elder Eliza Kennedy. The Muslim community in Australia is most supportive of Aboriginal reconciliation on spiritual, moral, humanitarian and prudential pragmatic ground is a claim of Islamic assistance in the process of reconciliation. Many faiths like Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism have also assisted in the process of reconciliation. This is evident in The Week of Prayer For Reconciliation that began in 1993 where they shared the same goal of reconciliation exhibited through dedication to prayer, thought and reflection on acts of unity. In conclusion, there have been many efforts to encourage the process of reconciliation between Aboriginal spirituality and religious traditions and there needs to be continuous support in this subject. The symmetrical elements in the artwork, sourced from the Lutheran Church of Australia, are powerful examples of how artwork has symbolised the co-existence of both traditions. Steps towards reconciliation in the form of proactive movements also provide hope for the victims who had suffered the horrendous effects of spiritual deprivation. Ecumenical developments and interfaith dialogue are of immense significance in Australia. Ecumenical developments are movements that promote cooperation, discussion and unity between different Christian denominations, focusing on what brings sects together, rather than what pulls them apart. Such movements are important to Australia as different Christian denominations unite to solve Australian youth, spiritual, environmental, social and justice issues, spreading peace and harmony. Interfaith dialogue is the cooperative communication between different religious traditions and their adherents. These promoted understanding, peace and a strong sense of belonging between many religious traditions. Non-denominational approach is a method of ecumenical development where it focuses on ignoring differences between different Christian denominations. Such movements can be of great importance to Australia. For example, the Australian college of Theology (ACT) strengthens Australias education system. ACT began in 1898 when Anglicans within Australia gathered resources to produce tertiary courses and exams at every Anglican college. It was linked to universities across Australia and was credited by the NSW Higher Education Board. It became non-denominational when there was more non-Anglican than Anglican students. It was a strong organisation due to the ecumenical movement which increased its efficiency and offered a common program amongst people. Other examples of a non-denominational approach towards ecumenical developments include youth associations such as Girls Brigade and Young Mens Christian Association. Such organisations builds trust between the different denominations involve d. This trust would result in a community that is based on trust, kindness and friendship, creating a stronger witness to the community. Ecumenical developments, in the form of interdenominational approaches, are increasingly evident and significant in Australian culture. Such approaches are those that are collaborative and the goal is to provide opportunities for negotiation between different Christian denominations. This is important to Australia as it creates a sense of unity, belonging, commonality and acceptance on many levels. It begins when Christians from different denominations interact with each other and, hence, leading to communal discussion. An example of this is the annual Week of Prayer for Christian Unity and Reconciliation. This is conducted with a united goal to reach a state of complete reconciliation, relieving many denominations from tension, violence and unnecessary conflict. Many denominations hope for denominational dialogue to act as a facilitator to develop new relationships by exchanging ministers to perform services. Such exchanges are known as pulpit exchanges. Christmas Bowl Appeal, Force TEN and the House of Welcome are other instances of ecumenical movements where many denominations unite to build fundraising programs. These assist Australia by providing it with a positive reputation in charitable work, These projects show how the kindness of Australians can make a practical difference in the lives of people very far from our shores Some of these projects, like House of Welcome, are vital in Australia as they support refugees that have been newly released in Australia by providing them with accommodation and employment. Through these charitable organisations, different denominations bond together and form strong relationships. Ecumenism is important in Australia at a family level. It promotes family through interchurch marriages. This is seen when both the Catholic and Uniting Church composed an agreement on interchurch marriages as a gift to the church. Ecumenism is also helpful in reducing duplication of material, which in turn increases efficiency. This is seen in The Anglican-Roman Catholic International Commission (ARCIC), where the Catholic and Anglicans prepared doctrine works on common beliefs of the faith. In 2001, the Catholic and Protestant churches united in Australia for the National Church Life Survey where 500,000 adherents from 20 different denominations actively participated in. Such union encourages tolerance and reduces aggression and violence. It in the larger scheme of things reduces racial and spiritual discrimination and attack. Australia is a multicultural and multifaith country and, hence, would benefit from embracing unity of different denominations within Christianity. Deeper ecumenical developments are those that embrace differences. With these movements, comes appreciation and recognition of uniqueness in order to enrich the relationship and focus on commonalities, like the common belief in one supreme God. The deepest level of ecumenism involves overcoming differences and primarily aiming for unity between different denominations. These achievements ultimately bring social justice, peace, harmony and understanding in Australia. The common need and view of religion around the world has resulted to an increase in the search for cooperation and unity since 1945 in Australia. Interfaith dialogue is even more important than ecumenism since the people uniting are separated by greater differences. Since WWII, interfaith dialogue has allowed Australia as a whole to change its attitude towards other religious traditions other than Christianity. It has allowed Christianity and its adherents to recognise their faults and mistreatment against other religious traditions errors at best and works of devils at worst. Interfaith dialogue assists in opening interaction between different people and maintains a multicultural Australian society. It also builds harmony in Australian context as it aims to achieve common goals between religious groups. Interfaith dialogue also addresses division, concern and any ongoing religious conflict such as the Cronulla Riots. It supports and embraces differences. Interfaith dialogue depicts the desire of Australias religious traditions to engage with each other and with the world as it is extremely important to do so in the 21st century. There is strong evidence of interfaith dialogue in Australia and this has been depicted in acts of cooperation between religious traditions in Australia. In 2001, Anzac Day, Christian ministers and Buddhist monks both took part in the services at St. Marys Cathedral. This encouraged unity among Australians as they honoured soldiers in the heart of Sydneys CBD. The Victorian Jewish-Christian Dialogue Committee, The Muslim-Christian Council which together prayed for peace in Ambon, Indonesia and the Multifaith Religious Services Centre which ran at the Sydney Olympics are other examples of interfaith dialogue. Leaders of Christian, Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim and other communities together assisted with the $2 million Griffith University Multi-faith Centre showing how unity expresses great strengths and benefits to the Australian community. It brought peace in Sydney 2001, after the terrorist attack, where Muslim, Hindu, Buddhists and many denominations of Christians united at a multifaith prayer vigil. Through these instances, a strong union is formed that reduces cultural and political divisions between different religious traditions that in turn, prevents the possibility of extreme violence or war. Neve Shalom, Wahat as-Salam, is another prime example of interfaith dialogue. It was established by Muslims and Jews and its main goal was to prove to Australia that peaceful relationships between different religious traditions are possible. Through this development, grew ideas about a united education saturated with peace, equality and understanding. The School for Peace (SFP) was created in 1979 as a Jewish-Arab encounter program, where Jewish and Muslim students can share education peacefully. A unique example of interfaith dialogue between a certain denomination and an entire religious tradition us the dialogue between Catholic and Jewish adherents in 1992. This eventually led to the formation of the Guidelines for Catholic-Jewish Relations to later improve the relationship. National Council of Churches in Australia (NCCA) is an immense organisation that helps and supports ecumenical developments in every state in Australia through several councils such as the NSW Ecumenical Council. It does this through direct communication with the government that provides NCCA with the necessary authority to support many movements such as The Christmas Bowl and The Justice for all Australians report that researched in support of the native Aboriginals claiming indigenous sites such as cattle stations. NCCA strongly supported interfaith dialogue within Australia. One example of interfaith dialogue established by NCCA was the Australian National Dialogue of Christians, Muslims and Jews founded in 2003. This aimed to provide opportunities for various religious traditions to understand one another in harmony and peace. In conclusion, ecumenical development and interfaith dialogue are very important in Australia since they are two of Australias most powerful driving forces towards national unity, peace and harmony. It encourages tolerance and acceptance through acknowledging the uniqueness of every religious tradition and Christian denomination. Ecumenism and interfaith dialogue works towards understanding and eventually would reduce aggression, tension and violence. Through organisations like the NCCA, Australia benefitted from embracing unity of religions since it is a multifaith and multicultural country.

The Role of the Writer in Society

Formative assignment: discuss the role of the writer in society, with reference to specific examples. The ‘writer’s’ role is vital to society in many ways. From the newspapers that are written to be informative, to the poets that are taught for education, from the bible that millions follow on a daily basis to fictional novels for entertainment. On one hand, Literature is all around and can be extremely influential, informative and enlightening. On the other hand, literature can be dangerous and also a source of controversy.The aim of this essay is to explore some of the key writers that portray this. Literature in itself takes on two main roles in society. The first is an active role. This could mean that the literature itself is inspirational and effective towards society. The second is a passive role. This meaning that the literature itself is there but not necessarily crucial to create a real impact on today’s civilisation. Either way, this only emphasi ses the fact that the writer’s role, whether passive or not is important. The role of the active writer is extremely significant.A powerful example of this is that of William Shakespeare (1564-1616). The role that Shakespeare took on in society was ultimately very influential. The fact that his works are still studied in schools and colleges to this day, almost four hundred years after his death and that he is still thought of as one of the greatest poets and playwrights in history portrays the importance of his works. Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in theatres worldwide and his house still stands in Stratford-upon-Avon and is now considered a landmark.There are many reasons as to why Shakespeare was so influential, one of which being his influence on the modern language. Many of the phrases that are still used to day were adapted from a number of Shakespeare’s plays. Another of these reasons is Shakespeare’s ability to write a dialogue. The dept h and skill that Shakespeare was able to describe the setting of his plays, the compelling characters that he created and the script the actors were to use made each of the scenes flow fluidly and also made the story easy for the audience to follow.One of Shakespeare’s plays in particular stands out amongst the rest purely because of the main character, this play is Hamlet. Due to the fact that this play was written hundreds of years before the idea of psychology, Shakespeare’s characterisation of Hamlet is extraordinary in itself. â€Å"Tis not alone my inky cloak, good-mother, Nor customary suits of solemn black †¦ Together with all forms, moods, shows of grief that can denote me truly. † The idea of a character that is so completely consumed by his grief and obsession with death is unheard of in any other works of the time.Another example is the renowned novelist Charles Dickens (1812-1870). Although Dickens’ literature was chronologically later t han that of Shakespeare, his work was no less influential. He is identified as the one of the best writers of the Victorian era and one hundred and forty years after his death, Dickens’ novels such as ‘Oliver Twist’ and ‘A Christmas Carol’, like that of Shakespeare, are still also taught in schools and colleges, films are also made and re-made of his novels and are still performed in theatres.Dickens writing is prominent due to, firstly, his ability as a story teller. His works are highly entertaining, yet the subjects that Dickens touches on maintains the ability to capture the empathy of the audience in a way that makes it possible that the audience understands the complex issues, without having experienced them. the parish authorities magnanimously and humanely resolved, that Oliver should be ‘farmed,’ or, in other words, that he should be despatched to a branch-workhouse some three miles off, where twenty or thirty other juvenile off enders against the poor-laws rolled about the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food, or too much clothing, under the parental superintendence of an elderly female who received the culprits at and for the consideration of seven pence-halfpenny per small head per week. †His observations of the imperfections of Victorian society are so well written that even though he wrote mainly of the injustices of the era, he is able to resolve the stories by creating comical and ultimately engaging storylines. This shows an expert ability to write an interesting plot without making the story too complicated for the reader to follow. In contrast to the above novelists, an example of controversy in literature is that of the author D. H Lawrence. Lawrence wrote the infamous ‘Lady Chatterley’s lover’ in 1928, which was first published in Florence, Italy.The book itself was a notorious subject as it portrays the story of a noble woman having an explicit aff air with the working class game-keeper. The deeply descriptive language and use of banned obscenities used by Lawrence to describe the sexual part of the relationship meant that it could not be published in the United Kingdom until 1960. â€Å"His lovemaking was earthy and gritty, and no wonder, as he'd misplaced his dibber earlier that day, and had to use the only suitable piece of equipment he'd had to hand in the greenhouse at the time†This piece of literature may have aroused debate amongst many people yet this still stands to be a widely recognised story of forbidden love. Even though it has only been around for the last 60 years in this country, this story in its entirety forcedly changed the perception of many on people that are very different from themselves. In conclusion, the role of the writer has established itself in today’s civilisation in many forms. Whether the novelist writes for entertainment or education, whether to touch on previously taboo subjects , or to question authority and provoke a worldwide debate, the writer’s position is prominent.A writer can follow the norm of society or can go to extremes, and in this freedom can incite a revolution. The extent of the impact of the writer and their work remains to be seen, but as it stands the effect is there whether the writer intends it or not. References for Assignment 1 – Formative assignment: discuss the role of the writer in society, with reference to specific examples. * BBC. (10, Nov 1960). Lady Chatterley's Lover Sold Out. Available: http://news. bbc. co. uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/10/newsid_2965000/2965194. stm. Last accessed 11/10/11 * Charles Dickens (1966). Oliver Twist. 3rd ed.United States, New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter 2, Page 4. * Shakespeare (1992). Hamlet. New York: WSP. Act 1 scene 2 Page 4. * Jeremy Hilton. (1993). Hamlet. Available: http://shakespeare. mit. edu/. Last accessed 10/10/11. * D. H Lawrence. (2007). In: Lady Chatterley's Lover. United States: Read How You Want. * Jamieson. (2011). Hamlet Character Analysis. Available: http://shakespeare. about. com/od/hamlet/a/hamlet_char. htm. Last accessed 10/10/11. * BBC. (2011). Charles Dickens (1812-1870). Available: http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/historic_figures/dickens_charles. shtml. Last accessed 10/10/11.

The Compare Contrast Essay Topics College Level Stories

The Compare Contrast Essay Topics College Level Stories The Argument About Compare Contrast Essay Topics College Level Folks must use a scientific method when choosing their beliefs to work out the most practical advantages of the belief. They should believe in things that give them practical benefits. Tattoo is a type of art made by the qualified artists. Compare Contrast Essay Topics College Level Features For instance, if you decided to go with sports, choose two contrasting topics in the very same category like soccer vs basketball. Articles is incredibly vital to the success of any internet page. Choosing the appropriate topics might take a while in case you don't have a list of sample topics facing you. The much more content material an internet page has, the extra targeted traffic you'll get. You will need contrast make an endeavor to colle. Your alternative explanations don't need to be supported by evidence of any sort, they simply must be possible. Additionally , additionally it is important to be aware that cultural appropriation can occur when people both knowingly and unknowingly utilize elements of different cultures. As a consequence, cultural appropriation is a concept that's been popular in the last several years to condemn taking and using elements of different cultures. The Pain of Compare Contrast Essay Topics College Level Choosing our service, you are going to realize that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of competent experts. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Compare Contrast Essay Topics College Level Secrets That No One Else Knows About Richard Rorty's ideas have a tendency to coincide with the thought that beliefs ought to be held for their beneficial consequences. Rorty demonstrates he is extremely closed minded when it has to do with religion because he disregards its value entirely. Rorty does not believe that religion has a place in pragmatism since it does not own a place in conversation. Rorty on the opposite hand sticks to the belief that individuals can or can't believe in things dependent on the value it holds for them. Another potential way religion can be spoken of in conversations might need to do with the context it's being spoken. Merely mentioning the similarities and differences isn't enough if one may not analyze the key ideas. Individuals must think about the thought of inquiry for religion to play a role in their pragmatic thinking. The subject of religion spoken of in a church is likely going to be considered a proper topic. Your tutor will definitely understand. You just have to order a very good essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in an assortment of fields. If you're a student, or anyone else who's going to do a great deal of writing, then you need to provide yourself with the most suitable technology, especially now, when it's virtually costless to achieve that. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic could have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the very best Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. The absolute most efficient writers write each day, at the very least a bit. A religious experience sometimes happens internally. You will also see that even on a day where concentration is extremely tough, you will nonetheless be in a position to do some productive writing in the event that you stick it out. You're able to restate your thesis statement and point out a number of the arguments used over the full essay that backs it up. Something undecided and arguable will make an outstanding essay! A personalized writing company ought to have a lot of characteristics in order to be prepared to do my essay. What you aspire to teach your reader will find out the kind of your essay. The first thing you should do before you get started writing is to decide on an ideal topic to write about. Once you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you ought to create a good essay. You may attract books, movies or articles which are discussing exactly the same topic you're likely to approach in your essay. Before you begin, it's essential to choose topics which you really know well. There are many possible compare and contrast essay topics, and a number of them are tricky to perform. Lucky for you, there are a lot of topics you could concentrate on when writing and it's all your responsibility to figure out the precise topic that you would like to build on.

Marijuana Is One Of The Most Dangerous Drugs In The World

Marijuana is one of the most dangerous drugs in the world which is used by million of people. If I now ask everyone that what is marijuana, they will easily say that it is a drug which nobody should use. People know that marijuana is bad for their health, but they still want to use it for fun. According to the research conducted by substance abuse and mental health service administration, 67 percent of the marijuana users are under 18 years of age (Marijuana Rehab Facility and Stats). The high use of marijuana is leaving bad side effects on young people, especially on teenagers. I believed that marijuana should be banned everywhere, and it should be legalized only for medical use. There are millions of people are raising their voices in†¦show more content†¦I told her that she should stay away from her friends who are using marijuana and not think about using marijuana at any cost, but she was so close to her best friends that she also started to smoke marijuana. She told me that she had researched a lot about marijuana online and smoking little bit marijuana would not hurt her. I tried to convince her a lot, but it was too late because started to like marijuana. First, she was smoking little marijuana bit, but then she started to smoke marijuana a lot. Soon, she started to hang out with people who knew how to get marijuana illegally. She was becoming addicted to marijuana day by day and wasting her money to buy marijuana which could be used for something else. Before she started to use marijuana, She was getting As in all her classes, but she soon started to get Cs and Ds in all her classes because she was busying smoking marijuana that she did not care about she destroying her future. She was becoming paranoid and started to behave weird due to side effects of marijuana. When she used all saving money to buy marijuana, she started to steal money from her parents, cousins, and siblings. It felt like that goal of her life was just smoke marijuana and d o nothing. When her parents caught her stealing money, she bravely told her parents that she is stealing money because she wants to buy marijuana. She even did not feel ashamed that she is telling her parents that herShow MoreRelatedMarijuan Is Everywhere1011 Words   |  4 Pageshear about marijuana all the time, from the morning news to the newspapers you read during the day. Everywhere you look there is something about marijuana, someone being arrested with it, or stories about how it should be legal. Marijuana is a big part of today world where you want it to or not, it is everywhere. In the news a person can hear about the war on drugs that was started back in the1970’s by President Nixon and although it is a war on all illegal drugs the major one is marijuana. It is theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1342 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has earned itself a terrible name over the years. This plant has a long history with humans, from early medical uses to spiritual and even recreational use. In recent years, many states have seen the legalization of marijuana for medical uses. Most large scale experiments have been hindered because of the difficulty of getting experiments involving marijuana approved. Despite this roadblock for the research of marijuana, surveys and observations of the medical use of marijuana show thatRead MoreThe Effects of Marijuana Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesthink smoking marijuana is cool. They might try it without knowing what it is or what affects is has on you. Once someone smokes it for the first time, they might keep doing it again and again and they could get hooked on it for life. People who use marijuana usually never use any other type of illegal drugs, but more than seven thousand five hundred people get arrested for using marijuana every year. 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The controversy here lies in the fact that most negative effects attributed to marijuana are sourced from misconceptions, which are in turn hurting the prospectRead MoreThe History of Hemp or Cannabis, Marijuana, Weed, Pot Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many different words for what was originally considered, â€Å"hemp† to the ancient world. Some are, cannabis, marijuana, weed, and pot. Over time, the different words have reflected the views and uses of hemp through different societies and time periods. Hemp dates back to the early Mesopotamian days in what is considered Turkey today. It is the first known plant to be domestically cultivated. According to research, â€Å"The oldest relic of human history is hemp fabric dated to 8,000 BCE.†Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that marijuana is dangerous should be considered as illegal drug, I firmly believe that marijuana should be legalized medically and recreationally. Marijuana provides its user relaxation and peacefulness which indicates that the drug does not influence bad or criminal actions. However, marijuana is still illegal in some areas where dangerous products like alcohol are legal. In the field of medicine, marijuana is one of the safest drugs among all medications nowadays. Marijuana is a very uniqueRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Controversial Approaches1531 Words   |  7 Pageswriting about the war on drugs and its controversial approaches. There are many debatable solutions, but legalization and decriminalization seems to be a go to for other countries, like Mexico has done with cocaine. I will be highlighting the legalization of marijuana in particular because it is a hot topic in America right now. We are watching the government’s approach to combating the use among Americans unfold present day. We will discuss what the government is doing to stop drugs from entering an d leavingRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like most

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Abnormal Psychology - 1527 Words

According to Cherry (2016), abnormal psychology is a branch within psychology that focuses on behaviour that is unusual and not deemed as normal within society. This branch of psychology is composed of a variety of disorders and their causes as well as possible management and/or treatment. With this in mind and within this assignment, I will discuss the causes of abnormal behaviour, discuss the causes and symptoms of mood disorder as well as discuss the background and importance of Sigmund Freud. Section One – The Causes of Abnormal Psychology With the above understanding of the branch that is abnormal psychology, it is important to look at the causes or reasons as to why unusual, that which is beyond the norm of what behaviour is†¦show more content†¦(Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Biological make-up and genetics could also play a part in causing an individual to display abnormal behaviour. It is believed that the disorders that are found within abnormal psychology are as a result of the genetic make-up of the individual, for example as a result of a brain defect. Although some disorders can be characterised by genetic defects, it is not possible that these defects can be pin pointed as the sole cause. (Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Attachment and security serve as further causes of abnormal psychology. As above, the attachment model of psychopathology also places emphasis on the relationship between the parent and child but, rather than focusing on the perceptions of the child, there is a focus on the characteristics of the actual relationship. It is believed that if a parent does not provide a feeling of security, trust and love then the child will develop a negative view and, thus, result in an inability to regulate emotions and feelings. As a result, the child will be at a greater risk of developing a disorder. (Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Distorted can be defined as selectively changing or not completely representing true reality. With this definition in mind, distorted thinking can most certainly be deemed as a cause of abnormal psychology. Thinking in a distorted manner can allow an individual to expect the worst and exasperate on negativity and pessimistic ways.Show MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Taking An Abnormal Psychology Class On Students1748 Words   |  7 Pagesnot really have any certain topic within abnormal psychology in mind. I thought the best approach was to start broad and look through articles and see if something stuck out to me as interesting or unique. By doing this method I located two very different articles on PSYCHinfo to examine. The first that I am going to be summarizing and talking about is an article that explained an experiment that was ran to test the effects of taking an abnormal psychology class on students. 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Mutations Essy Free Essays

If these genes mutate, then one is considered as having a hereditary risk of breast and ovarian cancer. The BRCAI and BRCA2 mutation means that a woman has an increased risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer before menopause. Sometimes close family members were diagnosed with cancer at an early age also. We will write a custom essay sample on Mutations Essy or any similar topic only for you Order Now These harmful mutations also increase the risk of cervical, colon, uterine. stomach, melanoma and gallbladder cancer. There are no standard criteria for who should be tested for the BRCA gene mutation, but if you have family members who have had cancer, It is a deflnlte clue. If any of these family members were young; before menopause, it is a good idea to think about being testing for the ene. It would be a very good idea to ask the family member to test for the BRCA mutation, so that the rest of the family members would know ahead of time also. According the National Cancer Institute, the risk of having the mutation is higher if you are of Ashkenazlc Jewish descent. If this Is the case, pay attenuon to If a parent or sibling has been diagnosed with cancer. Also, find out if any grandparents, half- siblings, nieces or nephews had cancer. Pay special attention to relatives that are male, and whether the relative had cancer in both breasts (bilateral breast cancer,) nd a combination of two or more first or second degree relatives diagnosed with ovarian cancer, no matter what their age was when diagnosed. If you have been diagnosed with the BRCAI or BRCA2 gene mutation, you are really in need of support from family and friends. Some people turn to the national advocacy group called Bright Pink. This organization is specifically geared to young women at high risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Many young women are relieved to find out that they are not the only one suffering alone. Having a list of Advocacy groups is lifesaving because once you know; you understand what you must do. The protocol for women with the BRCA mutations is to do nothing until the age of 25 and after that begin a screening regimen between mammograms, ultrasound and a MRI every six months. At age 35 a woman is advised to consider a double mastectomy followed by a complete oophorectomy (removal of one or both ovaries) at age 40. The solution to the BRCAI and BRCA2 gene mutations is hard to do, but you can still live your life after having a mastectomy and an oophorectomy. Most women are done bearing and nursing their children by the time they are in their mid-30’s. Mothers then want to be round to raise their children, they want to be around to see their grandchildren born and they want to live their life with their mate. How to cite Mutations Essy, Papers

International Journal of Marketing Research - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the International Journal of Market Research. Answer: Introduction In this report, disruptive innovation is described suggestion taking from the given article. Disruptive innovation is a business administration that can create a new market eventually disrupting the existing market. Disrupting innovation mainly causes a quake in the technology-based industry and it can displace the market leading firms (Presbitero, Roxas Chadee, 2017). In this study, innovator's dilemma is explained and its description is aligned with big firm's failure. In the latter part of the report, the reason behind Kodak's failure will be delineated. In the final section, Toshiba is selected to present an argument that it may fail in near future if it continues to things in the same way. Explaining Innovators Dilemma The concept of Innovators Dilemma first came into existence by Clayton Christensen, who was a businessman and Harvard Professor. When businessmen or entrepreneurs invent a service or product, first they try to penetrate the new market to convince people to buy their products. In this stage, the entrepreneurs do anything to get noticed by the consumers. After a time, the inventions become mainstreams and profits become predictable. As stated by Christensen, Raynor McDonald, (2015), after a while, new disruptive service or products start to show up in the industry or the mainstreams products and service may go out of business drastically. The dilemma occurs when the mainstream companies try to compete with the disruptive innovators, the existing company that dominated the market once, cannibalises own business. The existing mainstream company has to observe its fat profits dwindle and get eaten away from another entrepreneur in the same field. It sounds like an easy decision when stat ed simply; however, it's very hard to justify cannibalising own business to board and for investors. It's also sometimes hard for managers and companies without an outside perspective to realise when they are being disrupted. According to Guttentag (2015), a disruptive product is cheaper and not as good; however good enough to replace existing product on the low-end. For instance, Netflix was slower and not necessarily there when the people wanted it. Interestingly, Netflix has done an unbelievable job avoiding disruption of its own business model by on-demand video. As a result, it has become one of the leaders in the on-demand movie and TV show market defeating Blockbuster. Explaining why big firms fail from the perspective of Innovators Dilemma Majority of large companies listen to only on the customers at first and they focus only on the bottom lines. The majority of the large customer-based do not want to have crappy new technologies of the new entrepreneurs. In the initial stage, most of the disruptive technologies have worst margins than the large companies. The large firms think that the new market is not attractive at all and they do not devote their resources to improve the technologies of future. The big firms do not nurture the potential technologies for the new customer base. As stated by King Baatartogtokh (2015), new start-ups continue with their works in their innovation and they amaze the customers with their expertise. As opined by Osiyevskyy Dewald (2015), successful companies are successful because they evolve to serve the needs of their best customers and to ignore or de-prioritise other customer segments. These "underserved" customers need solutions and often new companies enter the market to serve them.At first, new entrepreneurs are ignored by the large organisations because their new solutions are taken as poor quality relatively more featured products or services they offer to the customers. But over time the new companies' solutions get better, they creep upmarket and begin to take customers away from the incumbents and they get disrupted. New technologies are now synonymous with disruptive innovation. The big firms need to see the future that withdrawing its nature to focus only on customer-focused, short-sighted goal and bottom-line. Big firms miss the discussion with venture capitalist and top-tier scientific researchers for gathering new trend in the market. Big firms cannot take the risk whether disruptive innovation will be dominant in near future and the transition towards the disruptive innovation can be a loss of revenue and reduced profits also (Presbitero, Roxas Chadee, 2017). Therefore, successful companies are supposed to do end up leading to their own failure. Explaining why did Kodak fail, what did they do right and what did they do wrong The Innovator's Dilemma deals with the fact that an established company, doing what it is supposed to be doing, better serving its highest revenue and highest margin customers (Lyver Lu, 2018). It sets itself up for getting its market dominated by new entrants. Kodak had more than 145,000 employees and it had the market share of 90%. Today, Kodak is insolvent and it has been selling its assets to survive in the market. Kodak failed to understand the transition of the market and it did not embrace the new technologies that can redefine the market. Disruptive technologies come to industry with new and innovative performance attributes; Kodak at first did not provide value to the innovation. With the advancement of the time, performance attributes of the photography technology improved and they invaded the established market of Kodak. Kodak sold the reel cameras and they could not understand the shift from analog to the digital market. Kodak observed that in the initial stage, the digi tal cameras were poor qualities and they had the capability to store only a few images with low battery life. However, the digital camera and mobile camera took the market from Kodak. Today, all the digital products are making a wave in the market and digital cameras erase the use of film use (Hjalager, 2014). Kodak failed to understand that the digital photography is the new future. Sony first brought the electronic camera and Kodak could not understand the potential capability of it. Kodak analysed various factors of digital photography, equipment costs, image quality, print costs, interpretability of components and camera display. Kodak management thought the digital photography is not threatening for them. Kodak also made labs for the mega-pixel camera to support the digital technology (Nunan, 2017). Kodak decided to remain in chemical, paper and photo film camera business. Selecting Toshiba as chosen firm, presenting an argument that it may fail in the next 10 years if it continues to do things in the same way Toshiba was established in the year 1875 and is a global conglomerate. It manufactures electronics products, computer hardware and electronic equipment. It has it headquarter in Minato, Japan. Revenue of the company was 5.66 trillion and the company is in substantial doubt that whether they would be able to survive in the industry as the loss of the company may touch $ 9 billion in March 2018 (Money.cnn.com, 2018). Toshiba employs more than 190,000 employees around the globe and its collapse will be too significant for Japan. Toshiba confirmed in the year 2016 that they would stop making laptops and personal computers for the consumers. The company may sell the computers and laptops to the USA and in Europe, not in the home country Japan. Toshiba stopped making consumers' laptops and they decided to make business laptops only for Europe and the USA based business. Toshiba opted for B2B sales, initially Toshiba focused on thin notebook and convertible laptop with tablets. Toshiba pred icted major growth in this sector and the management thought that it would be a great move for the business to survive in the market (Tjiptono Andrianombonana, 2016). Toshiba was exploring the deal with vendors, meanwhile, the company is in Billions debt. Toshiba was trying to raise money as it witnessed the huge loss of the business. Toshiba sold its medical equipment making unit in the year 2015 and they focused on memory chips and nuclear power plants (Money.cnn.com, 2018). In a previous time, the users like to use Windows or Apple based varieties of desktop-based products. In recent time, the people like to use web-based or iPad devices that are low-cost products and the extra feature is portability. These types of products give the advantage of taking a picture, handheld, interactive educational games and easy to set up. Toshiba did not look on this side as they were busy to expand the business in another sector as Toshiba believed in sustaining innovation where they tried to improve the established innovation (Money.cnn.com, 2018). Toshiba at first failed to understand the consumers' preferences and they continued to make PCs and laptops. When they tried to shift the business, they plunged into a massive loss. Even, in the year, 2016, they confessed to falsifying the profit of the company where the problem was in utter deep. Toshiba needs to solve the matter to survive even after 10 years later in consumers' electronic goods industry and they can tak e the hybrid innovation strategy where they include both new and old technologies in full form. They can target the existing customers and they can use their pre-existing technology to provide delight with the customers. Conclusion It has been observed that not all ideas in the business are disruptive, the entrepreneurs need to find the gap' in the market to pursue the disruptive innovation. It has been also watched that some big changes aren't disruptive, and some disruptive changes are not considered radical advances.Kodak thought that digital photography a low-end disruption, that is providing a worse product at a lower price point for people already in the market but over-served by incumbents, or "new market disruption" where a product competes with non-consumption. In order to survive in the market, companies need to analyse the disruptive innovation and it's important to distinguish between sustaining and disruptive innovation, which makes it more evident why it is difficult for incumbent companies to be disruptive. Reference List Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., McDonald, R. (2015). What is a disruptive innovation? Harvard Business Review,93(12), 44-53. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Hjalager, A. M. (2014). Disruptive and sustaining innovation: the case of rural tourism. Research on Innovation in Tourism Industries, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 56-83. King, A. A., Baatartogtokh, B. (2015). How useful is the theory of disruptive innovation?.MIT Sloan Management Review,57(1), 77. Lyver, M. J., Lu, T. J. (2018). Sustaining Innovation Performance in SMEs: Exploring the Roles of Strategic Entrepreneurship and IT Capabilities.Sustainability,10(2), 442. Nunan, D. (2017). Reflections on the future of the market research industry: is market research having its Kodak moment?.International Journal of Market Research,59(5), 553-555. Osiyevskyy, O., Dewald, J. (2015). Explorative versus exploitative business model change: the cognitive antecedents of firm?level responses to disruptive innovation.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), 58-78. Pham, S. (2018). Toshiba: Too big to fail?. CNNMoney. Retrieved 22 February 2018, from https://money.cnn.com/2017/04/14/investing/toshiba-nuclear-financial-crisis-future/index.html Presbitero, A., Roxas, B., Chadee, D. (2017). Sustaining innovation of information technology service providers: Focus on the role of organisational collectivism.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,47(2/3), 156-174. Tjiptono, F., Andrianombonana, H. T. R. (2016). Examining brand origin recognition accuracy in Indonesia.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,28(5), 878-897.